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Looking for the best European cities for digital nomads? Until recently, the freedom of traveling while working was beyond imagination. In recent years, however, there has been a huge increase in digital nomadism. What is a digital nomad? Unlike traditional office-based employees, digital nomads have the freedom to choose where they live and work, often moving from place to place, whether it’s within a country or across the globe.
With the freedom to work from anywhere, choosing the perfect destination becomes both an exciting adventure and a critical decision. Whether you’re seeking a vibrant urban atmosphere, a tranquil coastal retreat, or a culturally rich historical setting, Europe has so many enticing options on offer for digital nomads.
Today, we are going to discuss the best European cities for digital nomads. So, let’s not wait any longer – it’s time to jump right in!
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Top European Digital Nomad Visas
One of the reasons for the rapid increase in the number of digital nomads is the fact that more and more countries are launching Digital Nomads visas. Typically, a digital nomad visa allows remote workers to work and live in a country freely as long as they can prove they are earning sufficient income. Some of our top choices for European countries offering Digital Nomad Visas include Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Italy has recently joined the list! So let’s take a look at each of these visas and their requirements.
1. Portugal Digital Nomad Visa
Launched in October 2022, Portugal’s Digital Nomad Visa has quickly become a top European city for digital nomads. It allows digital nomads to immerse in Portugal’s rich culture and vibrant lifestyle while servicing foreign clients.
Requirements for the Portuguese Digital Nomad Visa
- Citizenship: Non-EU; must be legally residing outside Portugal.
- Income: Minimum monthly income of at least four times the Portuguese monthly wage. As of 2024, this amounts to €3,280 per month. If applying with a spouse, partner, or adult child, this amount should increase by €410 per month; if applying with a minor dependent, the amount should increase by €246.
- Financial Proof: Evidence of sufficient funds for a year, considering all family members.
- Family Inclusion: Spouses, partners, parents, and dependents can accompany you.
- Background: A clean criminal record is mandatory.
2. Spain Digital Nomad Visa
Spain introduced its Digital Nomad Visa in January 2023, offering non-EU residents the chance to enjoy Spain’s dynamic culture and business-friendly climate while working remotely.
Requirements for the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa
- Nationality: This visa is available to citizens outside the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland.
- Employment: Minimum three-month tenure with current employer.
- Remote Work Authorization: Documentation from employer confirming remote work status.
- Company Establishment Duration: The company you work for must have been incorporated for at least the last 12 months.
- Freelancer and Entrepreneur Validation: If you are a freelancer or a company owner, you must prove that you have had a commercial relationship with one or more companies for at least three months.
- Financial Proof: You must earn at least 200% of the monthly minimum wage (SMI) for yourself, plus 75% of the SMI for the first family member and 25% of the SMI for each additional family member. As of 2024, this is €2,646 for the main applicant, plus €993 for the first family member and €331 for each additional family member.
- Health Coverage: Comprehensive insurance valid in Spain is required.
- Legal Background: Clean criminal record.
- Restrictions on Company Location: Companies authorizing remote work must be based outside Spain. If you are self-employed or a contractor, you can work for a Spanish company, but it must not exceed 20% of your total professional activity.
3. Greece Digital Nomad Visa
Since the summer of 2021, Greece’s Digital Nomad Visa has allowed non-EU residents to explore the historic landscapes of Greece while engaging in remote work. The country’s favurable weather, affordable living and relaxed pace of life has caused it to become one of the top European cities for digital nomads in recent years.
Requirements for the Greece Digital Nomad Visa
- Citizenship: You must be a non-EU citizen.
- Income: A minimum of €3,500 per month for the primary applicant, plus an additional 20% for spouses or partners, and an additional 15% for each dependent child.
- Employment: You must work remotely and cannot be employed by a Greek company.
- Business Operations: Self-employed individuals must specify their business type and confirm that their business operations are based outside Greece. If you are a freelancer, you must work for clients or companies based outside of Greece.
4. Italy Digital Nomad Visa
Italy is set to join its European neighbors by introducing a Digital Nomad Visa, tailored for highly qualified professionals working remotely for foreign companies.
Requirements for Italy’s Digital Nomad Visa
- Professional Status: You must be a freelancer or work remotely for a company as a highly qualified professional.
- Employment Verification: You must have at least 6 months of prior experience in the field you will work while in Italy. Additional you must prove your employment relationship via a valid work contract or job offer.
- Income Requirement: You must demonstrate an annual minimum income of at least €25,500 per year.
- Health and Accommodation: You must hold valid health insurance for medical treatment and hospitalization, and provide proof of accommodation in Italy for the duration of your visa (365 days).
- Social Security: You must either be from a country with a bilateral Social Security agreement with Italy or comply with Italian Social Security rules. This might be required from your employer if you are applying as a remote worker.
- Legal Background: Clean criminal record.
5. France Long Stay Visitor Visa
While France does not offer a dedicated Digital Nomad Visa, its Long-Stay Visitor Visa serves as an alternative for those looking to experience living in France while working remotely.
Requirements for France’s Long Stay Visitor Visa
- Financial Independence: Proof of funds at least equivalent to the French minimum wage for one year—approximately 17,000 EUR. You can present this as a total amount in your bank account or through regular monthly income statements.
- Health Insurance: Comprehensive coverage is mandatory.
- Employment Restriction: You must declare that you will not engage in any employment activities in France. This includes not holding a French work contract, not serving any clients in France, and not issuing any invoices to French companies.
Curious to learn more about digital nomad visas? You’re in luck! At Lexidy, we have expert lawyers in each of the countries mentioned above, and we will be delighted to assist you through the process!
Top 5 Digital Nomad Cities in Europe
Many digital nomad hotspots are popping up around Europe, especially in major cities. Next, we are going to take a look at what we believe are the top cities for digital nomads in Europe.
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is Portugal’s vibrant capital. The city boasts stunning coastal views, historic neighborhoods, and a thriving tech scene. In recent years, the city has seen an influx of remote workers, making it one of the best European cities for digital nomads. Are you a laid-back lifestyle with plenty of cultural experiences and outdoor activities? If so, Lisbon may be the city for you!
Lisbon’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Affordable cost of living, numerous coworking spaces, and a warm climate year-round.
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona is a bustling metropolis on Spain’s northeastern coast, known for its unique architecture, lively cultural scene, and beautiful beaches. Do you thrive in a dynamic urban environment with a mix of professional opportunities and vibrant social life? If so, Barcelona might be your perfect destination!
Barcelona’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Excellent public transportation, diverse dining options, and a strong expat community.
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy’s fashion and financial hub, combines modernity with rich historical heritage, offering a dynamic urban experience. Why is Milan one of the top European city for digital nomads? It’s cosmopolitan lifestyle with a wide range of business and networking opportunities makes it the ideal city for remote workers!
Milan’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: High-speed internet, numerous networking events, and proximity to the rest of Europe.
Thessaloniki, Greece
Thessaloniki, Greece’s cultural capital, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant nightlife, and stunning waterfront. Do you prefer a slower pace of life with a focus on culture, history, and local community? If so, Thessaloniki might be the city for you!
Thessaloniki’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Low cost of living, delicious local cuisine, and a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.
Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland’s historic gem, features well-preserved medieval architecture and a bustling arts scene. Do you appreciate a mix of historical charm and modern amenities, with a supportive environment for startups and freelancers? If so, Krakow could be the perfect fit for you!
Krakow’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Affordable living costs, robust startup ecosystem, and numerous coworking spaces.
There you have our top choices for Europe’s major digital nomad hubs! Be sure to check out the in’s and out’s of each city to ensure it suits your needs, whether it’s the cost of living, the expat community, or the experiences available living in the city.
4 Emerging Digital Nomad Destinations in Europe
Don’t want to follow the pack and move to an established digital nomad hub that we mentioned above? No problem! We have also compiled a list of emerging destinations for digital nomads, so you can be early to the party.
Sofia, Bulgaria
Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, offers a unique blend of Eastern European culture and modern urban living. The city features affordable living costs, a rich history, and a growing tech scene. Are you looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination with a growing community of digital nomads? If so, Sofia might be the city for you!
Sofia’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Low cost of living, an increasing number of coworking spaces, and a vibrant expat community.
Porto, Portugal
Porto is a charming Portuguese coastal city and is known for its historic architecture, stunning river views, and renowned wine. Are you seeking a relaxed yet culturally rich environment with scenic beauty? If so, Porto could be your ideal location!
Porto’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Affordable living, picturesque landscapes, and a welcoming atmosphere for remote workers.
Malaga, Spain
Malaga is situated on Spain’s southern coast. The city combines Mediterranean charm with modern amenities. The city is famous for its warm climate, beautiful beaches, and lively cultural scene. Are you in search of a sunny destination with a perfect work-life balance? If so, Malaga may be the one for you!
Malaga’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Year-round warm weather, vibrant coworking spaces, and a rich blend of history and modernity.
Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a tech-savvy city with a well-preserved medieval old town. The city offers a high quality of life, innovative digital infrastructure, and a supportive startup ecosystem. Are you interested in a city prioritizing tech growth with a blend of old-world charm and modernity? If so, Tallinn could be the ideal place for you!
Tallinn’s Benefits for Digital Nomads: Advanced digital infrastructure, strong tech community, and easy residency options for digital nomads.
These are our top destinations for digital nomads looking to experience something a little different to the typical destinations! If you’re interested in learning more about lifestyle tips for digital nomads, be sure to check out our latest blog here. That being said, we will give you a quick rundown of our top 5 tips below.
Lexidy’s Top 5 Tips for Digital Nomads
While becoming a digital nomad sounds like a dream for many, it requires careful planning to successfully navigate the lifestyle. Here are our top 5 practical tips to help you find success as a digital nomad.
1. Choose the Right Destination
First and foremost, make sure to research your potential destinations thoroughly. Consider important factors such as cost of living, internet connectivity, coworking spaces, climate, and cultural attractions. Prior research and reaching out to digital nomad communities can help you gain further insights when choosing the best destination for you.
2. Secure Reliable Internet
Having access to a stable and fast internet is crucial for digital nomads. Be sure your accommodation offers reliable internet or that there are coworking spaces nearby with good connectivity. Investing in a portable Wi-Fi device can also be a lifesaver when traveling, as although many long-distance trains and buses now offer Wi-Fi, it may not always be reliable.
3. Understand Visa Requirements
As you now know, each European country has its own visa regulations. Familiarize yourself with the visa options available, such as the digital nomad visas we have mentioned in Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Italy. Ensure you meet the requirements and apply in advance to avoid any legal complications.
4. Manage Your Finances Wisely
Keep track of your income and expenses, and budget accordingly. By using international bank accounts or services, you can minimize currency conversion fees throughout your travels. It is vital to consider the tax implications of living abroad and consult with a tax advisor to stay compliant with both your home country and your host country’s regulations.
5. Network and Engage with the Community
It’s a great idea to join local digital nomad groups, attend meetups, and participate in events to build a network of like-minded individuals. Engaging with the local community can enhance your experience, provide valuable support, and open up new business opportunities. There are many platforms out there for networking and most co-working spaces will host networking events.
Follow these tips to ensure you are on the right track to successfully navigate life as a digital nomad!
Frequently Asked Questions About the Best European Cities for Digital Nomads
What makes a city ideal for digital nomads?
An ideal city for digital nomads offers reliable internet connectivity, affordable cost of living, ample coworking spaces, a supportive community, and a high quality of life with access to cultural attractions, dining options, and recreational activities. The city’s safety, climate, and ease of obtaining necessary visas also play crucial roles in making it an attractive destination for remote workers.
What are the visa requirements for digital nomads in Europe?
Visa requirements for digital nomads in Europe vary by country. They generally include:
- Proof of Income: Demonstrate a stable monthly income or sufficient savings to support yourself. This amount varies by country.
- Health Insurance: Provide evidence of comprehensive health insurance valid in the host country.
- Clean Criminal Record: Submit a police clearance certificate from your home country.
- Employment Proof: Show documentation of remote work, freelance contracts, or business ownership.
- Accommodation: Present proof of accommodation, such as a rental agreement.
- Application Fee: Pay the required visa application fee.
As discussed earlier, some countries also offer specific digital nomad visas with additional benefits and streamlined application processes, such as Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Italy.
What are the most affordable cities in Europe for digital nomads?
Some of the most affordable cities in Europe for digital nomads include:
- Sofia, Bulgaria: Offers a low cost of living, affordable accommodation, and reasonably priced dining options.
- Krakow, Poland: Known for its affordable housing, inexpensive public transportation, and low-cost entertainment.
- Porto, Portugal: Provides a lower cost of living compared to Lisbon, with affordable housing and a laid-back lifestyle.
- Tallinn, Estonia: While slightly more expensive than some Eastern European cities, it still offers affordable living with excellent digital infrastructure and services.
These cities provide a balance of affordability, quality of life, and amenities suitable for digital nomads.
How do I handle taxes as a digital nomad in different European countries?
Handling taxes as a digital nomad in different European countries can be complex due to varying tax laws and regulations. Here are some key steps:
- Understand Residency Rules: Determine your tax residency status, which can be based on the number of days spent in a country or other criteria set by the local tax authority.
- Double Taxation Treaties: Check if your home country has a double taxation treaty with your host country to avoid being taxed on the same income twice.
- Income Reporting: Report your global income as required by the tax laws of your host country and your home country.
- Tax Obligations: Comply with local tax obligations, including income tax, social security contributions, and other local taxes.
- Professional Advice: Consult a tax professional to ensure compliance and optimize your tax situation.
Navigating international tax regulations can be daunting. For personalized assistance and expert advice, reach out to our team of lawyers and accountants at Lexidy, who specialize in helping digital nomads with their tax and legal needs.
Conclusion: How Lexidy Helps Digital Nomads Thrive
The lifestyle of a digital nomad is very attractive due to the benefits of work-life balance. Traveling the world and discovering unique experiences while generating income independently is especially enticing.
Are you ready to take the jump? Book your free consultation with Lexidy’s legal eagles today to explore how to navigate the world of Digital Nomad Visas!